Effects of Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent in a Receiving Stream on Reproductive Behavior of Fathead Minnows (<i>Pimephales promelas</i>)

Wastewater treatment plant effluents contain a variety of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), including chemicals with estrogenic activity such as 17β-estradiol (E2), 17α-ethinyl estradiol (EE2), and nonylphenols. These substances can affect both behavior and physiology in vertebrate animals. To...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joseph M. Leese, Julia McMahon, Joseph C. Colosi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Fishes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/6/2/14