The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide Emission: The Case of South Africa
This paper investigates the relationship between energy consumption, carbon dioxide emission, economic growth, trade openness and urbanisation for South Africa. The annual data for the period between 1971 and 2013 is employed. The results of Johansen test of co-integration show that there is a long...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
EconJournals
2017-09-01
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Series: | International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijeeep/issue/31922/351229?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturk |