The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide Emission: The Case of South Africa

This paper investigates the relationship between energy consumption, carbon dioxide emission, economic growth, trade openness and urbanisation for South Africa. The annual data for the period between 1971 and 2013 is employed. The results of Johansen test of co-integration show that there is a long...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hlalefang Bernedict Khobai, Pierre Le Roux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2017-09-01
Series:International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijeeep/issue/31922/351229?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturk