Virtual Fencing Is Comparable to Electric Tape Fencing for Cattle Behavior and Welfare

Virtual Fencing Is Comparable to Electric Tape Fencing for Cattle Behavior and Welfare

Virtual fencing technology restricts animal movement via communicated signals without physical boundaries. Specifically, the eShepherd™ automated virtual fencing system operates via GPS technology and provides stimuli via a neckband device. An audio warning tone is emitted at the virtual boundary wh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dana L. M. Campbell, Jim M. Lea, Hamideh Keshavarzi, Caroline Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
stress
cortisol
associative learning
time budget
body weight
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2019.00445/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2019.00445/full

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