T cell assays differentiate clinical and subclinical SARS-CoV-2 infections from cross-reactive antiviral responses

Understanding the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 is dependent on being able to distinguish COVID-19 immune responses from cross-reactive immune responses to other coronaviruses. Here the authors show that choice of antigens and whether an ICS, ELISPOT or T cell proliferation assay is used has a major...

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Main Authors: Ane Ogbe, Barbara Kronsteiner, Donal T. Skelly, Matthew Pace, Anthony Brown, Emily Adland, Kareena Adair, Hossain Delowar Akhter, Mohammad Ali, Serat-E Ali, Adrienn Angyal, M. Azim Ansari, Carolina V. Arancibia-Cárcamo, Helen Brown, Senthil Chinnakannan, Christopher Conlon, Catherine de Lara, Thushan de Silva, Christina Dold, Tao Dong, Timothy Donnison, David Eyre, Amy Flaxman, Helen Fletcher, Joshua Gardner, James T. Grist, Carl-Philipp Hackstein, Kanoot Jaruthamsophon, Katie Jeffery, Teresa Lambe, Lian Lee, Wenqin Li, Nicholas Lim, Philippa C. Matthews, Alexander J. Mentzer, Shona C. Moore, Dean J. Naisbitt, Monday Ogese, Graham Ogg, Peter Openshaw, Munir Pirmohamed, Andrew J. Pollard, Narayan Ramamurthy, Patpong Rongkard, Sarah Rowland-Jones, Oliver Sampson, Gavin Screaton, Alessandro Sette, Lizzie Stafford, Craig Thompson, Paul J. Thomson, Ryan Thwaites, Vinicius Vieira, Daniela Weiskopf, Panagiota Zacharopoulou, Oxford Immunology Network Covid-19 Response T Cell Consortium, Oxford Protective T Cell Immunology for COVID-19 (OPTIC) Clinical Team, Lance Turtle, Paul Klenerman, Philip Goulder, John Frater, Eleanor Barnes, Susanna Dunachie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21856-3
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author Ane Ogbe
Barbara Kronsteiner
Donal T. Skelly
Matthew Pace
Anthony Brown
Emily Adland
Kareena Adair
Hossain Delowar Akhter
Mohammad Ali
Serat-E Ali
Adrienn Angyal
M. Azim Ansari
Carolina V. Arancibia-Cárcamo
Helen Brown
Senthil Chinnakannan
Christopher Conlon
Catherine de Lara
Thushan de Silva
Christina Dold
Tao Dong
Timothy Donnison
David Eyre
Amy Flaxman
Helen Fletcher
Joshua Gardner
James T. Grist
Carl-Philipp Hackstein
Kanoot Jaruthamsophon
Katie Jeffery
Teresa Lambe
Lian Lee
Wenqin Li
Nicholas Lim
Philippa C. Matthews
Alexander J. Mentzer
Shona C. Moore
Dean J. Naisbitt
Monday Ogese
Graham Ogg
Peter Openshaw
Munir Pirmohamed
Andrew J. Pollard
Narayan Ramamurthy
Patpong Rongkard
Sarah Rowland-Jones
Oliver Sampson
Gavin Screaton
Alessandro Sette
Lizzie Stafford
Craig Thompson
Paul J. Thomson
Ryan Thwaites
Vinicius Vieira
Daniela Weiskopf
Panagiota Zacharopoulou
Oxford Immunology Network Covid-19 Response T Cell Consortium
Oxford Protective T Cell Immunology for COVID-19 (OPTIC) Clinical Team
Lance Turtle
Paul Klenerman
Philip Goulder
John Frater
Eleanor Barnes
Susanna Dunachie
spellingShingle Ane Ogbe
Barbara Kronsteiner
Donal T. Skelly
Matthew Pace
Anthony Brown
Emily Adland
Kareena Adair
Hossain Delowar Akhter
Mohammad Ali
Serat-E Ali
Adrienn Angyal
M. Azim Ansari
Carolina V. Arancibia-Cárcamo
Helen Brown
Senthil Chinnakannan
Christopher Conlon
Catherine de Lara
Thushan de Silva
Christina Dold
Tao Dong
Timothy Donnison
David Eyre
Amy Flaxman
Helen Fletcher
Joshua Gardner
James T. Grist
Carl-Philipp Hackstein
Kanoot Jaruthamsophon
Katie Jeffery
Teresa Lambe
Lian Lee
Wenqin Li
Nicholas Lim
Philippa C. Matthews
Alexander J. Mentzer
Shona C. Moore
Dean J. Naisbitt
Monday Ogese
Graham Ogg
Peter Openshaw
Munir Pirmohamed
Andrew J. Pollard
Narayan Ramamurthy
Patpong Rongkard
Sarah Rowland-Jones
Oliver Sampson
Gavin Screaton
Alessandro Sette
Lizzie Stafford
Craig Thompson
Paul J. Thomson
Ryan Thwaites
Vinicius Vieira
Daniela Weiskopf
Panagiota Zacharopoulou
Oxford Immunology Network Covid-19 Response T Cell Consortium
Oxford Protective T Cell Immunology for COVID-19 (OPTIC) Clinical Team
Lance Turtle
Paul Klenerman
Philip Goulder
John Frater
Eleanor Barnes
Susanna Dunachie
T cell assays differentiate clinical and subclinical SARS-CoV-2 infections from cross-reactive antiviral responses
Nature Communications
author_facet Ane Ogbe
Barbara Kronsteiner
Donal T. Skelly
Matthew Pace
Anthony Brown
Emily Adland
Kareena Adair
Hossain Delowar Akhter
Mohammad Ali
Serat-E Ali
Adrienn Angyal
M. Azim Ansari
Carolina V. Arancibia-Cárcamo
Helen Brown
Senthil Chinnakannan
Christopher Conlon
Catherine de Lara
Thushan de Silva
Christina Dold
Tao Dong
Timothy Donnison
David Eyre
Amy Flaxman
Helen Fletcher
Joshua Gardner
James T. Grist
Carl-Philipp Hackstein
Kanoot Jaruthamsophon
Katie Jeffery
Teresa Lambe
Lian Lee
Wenqin Li
Nicholas Lim
Philippa C. Matthews
Alexander J. Mentzer
Shona C. Moore
Dean J. Naisbitt
Monday Ogese
Graham Ogg
Peter Openshaw
Munir Pirmohamed
Andrew J. Pollard
Narayan Ramamurthy
Patpong Rongkard
Sarah Rowland-Jones
Oliver Sampson
Gavin Screaton
Alessandro Sette
Lizzie Stafford
Craig Thompson
Paul J. Thomson
Ryan Thwaites
Vinicius Vieira
Daniela Weiskopf
Panagiota Zacharopoulou
Oxford Immunology Network Covid-19 Response T Cell Consortium
Oxford Protective T Cell Immunology for COVID-19 (OPTIC) Clinical Team
Lance Turtle
Paul Klenerman
Philip Goulder
John Frater
Eleanor Barnes
Susanna Dunachie
author_sort Ane Ogbe
title T cell assays differentiate clinical and subclinical SARS-CoV-2 infections from cross-reactive antiviral responses
title_short T cell assays differentiate clinical and subclinical SARS-CoV-2 infections from cross-reactive antiviral responses
title_full T cell assays differentiate clinical and subclinical SARS-CoV-2 infections from cross-reactive antiviral responses
title_fullStr T cell assays differentiate clinical and subclinical SARS-CoV-2 infections from cross-reactive antiviral responses
title_full_unstemmed T cell assays differentiate clinical and subclinical SARS-CoV-2 infections from cross-reactive antiviral responses
title_sort t cell assays differentiate clinical and subclinical sars-cov-2 infections from cross-reactive antiviral responses
publisher Nature Publishing Group
series Nature Communications
issn 2041-1723
publishDate 2021-04-01
description Understanding the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 is dependent on being able to distinguish COVID-19 immune responses from cross-reactive immune responses to other coronaviruses. Here the authors show that choice of antigens and whether an ICS, ELISPOT or T cell proliferation assay is used has a major effect on this discriminatory ability.
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21856-3
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spelling doaj-316bcccee68f41c8b075256474e98d3e2021-04-11T11:12:20ZengNature Publishing GroupNature Communications2041-17232021-04-0112111410.1038/s41467-021-21856-3T cell assays differentiate clinical and subclinical SARS-CoV-2 infections from cross-reactive antiviral responsesAne Ogbe0Barbara Kronsteiner1Donal T. Skelly2Matthew Pace3Anthony Brown4Emily Adland5Kareena Adair6Hossain Delowar Akhter7Mohammad Ali8Serat-E Ali9Adrienn Angyal10M. Azim Ansari11Carolina V. Arancibia-Cárcamo12Helen Brown13Senthil Chinnakannan14Christopher Conlon15Catherine de Lara16Thushan de Silva17Christina Dold18Tao Dong19Timothy Donnison20David Eyre21Amy Flaxman22Helen Fletcher23Joshua Gardner24James T. Grist25Carl-Philipp Hackstein26Kanoot Jaruthamsophon27Katie Jeffery28Teresa Lambe29Lian Lee30Wenqin Li31Nicholas Lim32Philippa C. Matthews33Alexander J. Mentzer34Shona C. Moore35Dean J. Naisbitt36Monday Ogese37Graham Ogg38Peter Openshaw39Munir Pirmohamed40Andrew J. Pollard41Narayan Ramamurthy42Patpong Rongkard43Sarah Rowland-Jones44Oliver Sampson45Gavin Screaton46Alessandro Sette47Lizzie Stafford48Craig Thompson49Paul J. Thomson50Ryan Thwaites51Vinicius Vieira52Daniela Weiskopf53Panagiota Zacharopoulou54Oxford Immunology Network Covid-19 Response T Cell ConsortiumOxford Protective T Cell Immunology for COVID-19 (OPTIC) Clinical TeamLance Turtle55Paul Klenerman56Philip Goulder57John Frater58Eleanor Barnes59Susanna Dunachie60Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of LiverpoolNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of LiverpoolThe Florey Institute for Host-Pathogen Interactions and Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, Medical School, University of SheffieldNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordThe Florey Institute for Host-Pathogen Interactions and Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, Medical School, University of SheffieldOxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of OxfordMRC Human Immunology Unit, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustJenner Institute, University of OxfordDepartment of Infection Biology, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of LiverpoolNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of LiverpoolOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustJenner Institute, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustHPRU in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of LiverpoolDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of LiverpoolDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of LiverpoolOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustFaculty of Medicine, National Heart and Lung institute, Imperial CollegeDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of LiverpoolOxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordThe Florey Institute for Host-Pathogen Interactions and Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, Medical School, University of SheffieldNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordWellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of OxfordCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for ImmunologyOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Department of Zoology, University of OxfordDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of LiverpoolFaculty of Medicine, National Heart and Lung institute, Imperial CollegeNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for ImmunologyNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordHPRU in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of LiverpoolNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Department of Paediatrics, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of OxfordUnderstanding the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 is dependent on being able to distinguish COVID-19 immune responses from cross-reactive immune responses to other coronaviruses. Here the authors show that choice of antigens and whether an ICS, ELISPOT or T cell proliferation assay is used has a major effect on this discriminatory ability.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21856-3