Indium-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films as Effective Anodes of Organic Photovoltaic Devices
Indium-doped zinc oxide (IZO) thin films were prepared by low-cost ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP). Both a low resistivity (3.13×10−3 Ω cm) and an average direct transmittance (400∼1500 nm) about 80% of the IZO films were achieved. The IZO films were investigated as anodes in bulk-heterojunction or...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2011-01-01
|
| Series: | International Journal of Photoenergy |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/158065 |