Long-Term Effect of <i>Lophodermium</i> Needle Cast on The Growth of Scots Pine and Implications for Financial Outcomes

Long-Term Effect of <i>Lophodermium</i> Needle Cast on The Growth of Scots Pine and Implications for Financial Outcomes

In Northern Europe, climate change may facilitate the prevalence of Scots pine, yet also promote the spread of pathogens attacking this species. A common biotic risk for Scots pine in nurseries and young stands is Lophodermium needle cast, primarily caused by <i>Lophodermium seditiosum</i&g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Āris Jansons, Pauls Zeltiņš, Jānis Donis, Una Neimane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
tree resistance
Scots pine pathogens
biotic risks
financial analysis
equal annual annuity
tree breeding
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/11/7/718

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/11/7/718

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