Research on Wiener Degradation Model and Failure Mechanism of Interconnect Solder Joints Under Random Vibration Load

Electronic packaging solder joints are the key parts of mechanical fixation and electrical interconnection between electronic chips and printed circuit boards, which are prone to failure and lead to electronic device failures under the action of vibration environment stress. In regard to the failure...

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Main Authors: Jiayan Dong, Yingli Long, Xiaoxuan Jiao, Yifeng Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9519698/
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spelling doaj-30ecd7d88cac41ecae97c95d08e5f8982021-08-27T23:01:21ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-01911744411745510.1109/ACCESS.2021.31062619519698Research on Wiener Degradation Model and Failure Mechanism of Interconnect Solder Joints Under Random Vibration LoadJiayan Dong0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2912-3448Yingli Long1Xiaoxuan Jiao2Yifeng Huang3Department of Flight Control and Electrical Engineering, College of Aeronautical Engineering, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an, Baqiao, ChinaWeihai Technician College, Weihai, Rongcheng, ChinaDepartment of Flight Control and Electrical Engineering, College of Aeronautical Engineering, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an, Baqiao, ChinaDepartment of Flight Control and Electrical Engineering, College of Aeronautical Engineering, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an, Baqiao, ChinaElectronic packaging solder joints are the key parts of mechanical fixation and electrical interconnection between electronic chips and printed circuit boards, which are prone to failure and lead to electronic device failures under the action of vibration environment stress. In regard to the failure characterization and degradation modeling of electronic packaging solder joints under vibration load, this paper adopts environmental stress tests, builds a vibration failure test platform, designs a vibration load excitation spectrum, and obtains solder joint degradation data under vibration stress; it uses the square root amplitude, form factors, and kurtosis factors to characterize the solder joint degradation process, which effectively identify the solder joint degradation node, and improve the data monotonicity of the solder joint degradation process; the Wiener process is used to build a solder joint multi-stage degradation model. Based on the EM algorithm, the hyperparameters of the degradation model have been optimized, and the universal test of the Wiener degradation model with multiple samples is carried out in accordance with the LB index. The analysis shows that the effectiveness of different samples is as high as 87.5%, which verifies the universality of the Wiener degradation model; Based on the crack morphology subject to the solder joint test and the features of the solder joint in the multi-stages, the paper analyzes the crack propagation behavior of the solder joint, and clarifies the failure mechanism of the solder joint.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9519698/Solder jointsvibration stressstate characterizationdegradation modelingWiener process
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Jiayan Dong
Yingli Long
Xiaoxuan Jiao
Yifeng Huang
spellingShingle Jiayan Dong
Yingli Long
Xiaoxuan Jiao
Yifeng Huang
Research on Wiener Degradation Model and Failure Mechanism of Interconnect Solder Joints Under Random Vibration Load
IEEE Access
Solder joints
vibration stress
state characterization
degradation modeling
Wiener process
author_facet Jiayan Dong
Yingli Long
Xiaoxuan Jiao
Yifeng Huang
author_sort Jiayan Dong
title Research on Wiener Degradation Model and Failure Mechanism of Interconnect Solder Joints Under Random Vibration Load
title_short Research on Wiener Degradation Model and Failure Mechanism of Interconnect Solder Joints Under Random Vibration Load
title_full Research on Wiener Degradation Model and Failure Mechanism of Interconnect Solder Joints Under Random Vibration Load
title_fullStr Research on Wiener Degradation Model and Failure Mechanism of Interconnect Solder Joints Under Random Vibration Load
title_full_unstemmed Research on Wiener Degradation Model and Failure Mechanism of Interconnect Solder Joints Under Random Vibration Load
title_sort research on wiener degradation model and failure mechanism of interconnect solder joints under random vibration load
publisher IEEE
series IEEE Access
issn 2169-3536
publishDate 2021-01-01
description Electronic packaging solder joints are the key parts of mechanical fixation and electrical interconnection between electronic chips and printed circuit boards, which are prone to failure and lead to electronic device failures under the action of vibration environment stress. In regard to the failure characterization and degradation modeling of electronic packaging solder joints under vibration load, this paper adopts environmental stress tests, builds a vibration failure test platform, designs a vibration load excitation spectrum, and obtains solder joint degradation data under vibration stress; it uses the square root amplitude, form factors, and kurtosis factors to characterize the solder joint degradation process, which effectively identify the solder joint degradation node, and improve the data monotonicity of the solder joint degradation process; the Wiener process is used to build a solder joint multi-stage degradation model. Based on the EM algorithm, the hyperparameters of the degradation model have been optimized, and the universal test of the Wiener degradation model with multiple samples is carried out in accordance with the LB index. The analysis shows that the effectiveness of different samples is as high as 87.5%, which verifies the universality of the Wiener degradation model; Based on the crack morphology subject to the solder joint test and the features of the solder joint in the multi-stages, the paper analyzes the crack propagation behavior of the solder joint, and clarifies the failure mechanism of the solder joint.
topic Solder joints
vibration stress
state characterization
degradation modeling
Wiener process
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9519698/
work_keys_str_mv AT jiayandong researchonwienerdegradationmodelandfailuremechanismofinterconnectsolderjointsunderrandomvibrationload
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AT xiaoxuanjiao researchonwienerdegradationmodelandfailuremechanismofinterconnectsolderjointsunderrandomvibrationload
AT yifenghuang researchonwienerdegradationmodelandfailuremechanismofinterconnectsolderjointsunderrandomvibrationload
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