Metformin Induces Apoptosis and Downregulates Pyruvate Kinase M2 in Breast Cancer Cells Only When Grown in Nutrient-Poor Conditions.

Metformin is proposed as adjuvant therapy in cancer treatment because of its ability to limit cancer incidence by negatively modulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. In vitro, in addition to inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, metformin can also induce apoptosis. The molecular mechanism underlying th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alessandra Silvestri, Francesco Palumbo, Ignazio Rasi, Daniela Posca, Theodora Pavlidou, Serena Paoluzi, Luisa Castagnoli, Giovanni Cesareni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4546379?pdf=render