Effects of Perceived Traffic Risks, Noise, and Exhaust Smells on Bicyclist Behaviour: An Economic Evaluation

Active mode (walking, bicycling, and their variants) users are exposed to various negative externalities from motor vehicle traffic, including injury risks, noise, and air pollutants. This directly harms the users of these modes and discourages their use, creating a self-reinforcing cycle of less ac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stefan Gössling, Andreas Humpe, Todd Litman, Daniel Metzler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/2/408