Ground Water Chemistry Changes before Major Earthquakes and Possible Effects on Animals

Ground Water Chemistry Changes before Major Earthquakes and Possible Effects on Animals

Prior to major earthquakes many changes in the environment have been documented. Though often subtle and fleeting, these changes are noticeable at the land surface, in water, in the air, and in the ionosphere. Key to understanding these diverse pre-earthquake phenomena has been the discovery that, w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Friedemann T. Freund, Gary Cyr, Michelle Newcomer, Fanny Leuenberger, Rachel A. Grant, Tim Halliday, Werner P. Balderer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-06-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
earthquakes
positive holes
reactive oxygen species
ROS
hydrogen peroxide
water chemistry
earthquake precursors
animal behavior
amphibians
toads
L’Aquila earthquake
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/8/6/1936/

Internet

http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/8/6/1936/

Similar Items