Imaging ferroelectric domains via charge gradient microscopy enhanced by principal component analysis
Local domain structures of ferroelectrics have been studied extensively using various modes of scanning probes at the nanoscale, including piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) and Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), though none of these techniques measure the polarization directly, and the fast fo...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2017-12-01
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Series: | Journal of Materiomics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847817300485 |