The effects of music therapy in patients undergoing septorhinoplasty surgery under general anesthesia

Introduction: Music has been used for several years as a relaxation method to reduce stress and anxiety. It is a painless, safe, inexpensive and practical nonpharmacologic therapeutic modality, widely used all over the world. Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the effect of music therapy on intraopera...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Erhan Gökçek, Ayhan Kaydu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-07-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Subjects:
Dor
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1808869418306062