Efficacy of three different irrigation techniques in the removal of smear layer and organic debris from root canal wall: a scanning electron microscope study

Aim: Aim of this study was to compare the removal of smear layer and organic debris within the tooth canal among conventional needle irrigation, EndoVac and Endoactivator. Methodology: Eighty single-rooted extracted human teeth were prepared with rotary NiTi instrumentation and randomly separated in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raffaella Castagnola, Carlo Lajolo, Irene Minciacchi, Gilda Cretella, Roberta Foti, Luca Marigo, Gianluca Gambarini, Daniele Angerame, Francesco Somma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ariesdue 2014-11-01
Series:Giornale Italiano di Endodonzia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1121417114000223