Correlation between vascular endothelial growth factor pathway and immune microenvironment in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Correlation between vascular endothelial growth factor pathway and immune microenvironment in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Abstract Background Immunotherapy is a crucial therapeutic approach in oncology. However, most patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) do not derive benefit from immunotherapy. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)/VEGF Receptor 2 (VEGFR2) signaling pathway is one of the most...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chao Zhu, Liqun Gu, Zelong Liu, Jiang Li, Mianfeng Yao, Changyun Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-07-01
Series:BMC Cancer
Subjects:
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Immune microenvironment
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Immunotherapy
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-021-08547-4

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-021-08547-4

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