Diversity of Nonribosomal Peptide Synthetase Genes in the Microbial Metagenomes of Marine Sponges

Genomic mining revealed one major nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) phylogenetic cluster in 12 marine sponge species, one ascidian, an actinobacterial isolate and seawater. Phylogenetic analysis predicts its taxonomic affiliation to the actinomycetes and hydroxy-phenyl-glycine as a likely subst...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ute Hentschel, Sheila Marie Pimentel-Elardo, Sebastian Proksch, Lubomir Grozdanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-05-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/10/6/1192
Description
Summary:Genomic mining revealed one major nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) phylogenetic cluster in 12 marine sponge species, one ascidian, an actinobacterial isolate and seawater. Phylogenetic analysis predicts its taxonomic affiliation to the actinomycetes and hydroxy-phenyl-glycine as a likely substrate. Additionally, a phylogenetically distinct NRPS gene cluster was discovered in the microbial metagenome of the sponge <em>Aplysina aerophoba</em>,<em> </em>which shows highest similarities to NRPS genes that were previously assigned, by ways of single cell genomics, to a <em>Chloroflexi</em> sponge symbiont. Genomic mining studies such as the one presented here for NRPS genes, contribute to on-going efforts to characterize the genomic potential of sponge-associated microbiota for secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
ISSN:1660-3397