Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Cardiotoxicity: Current Understanding on Its Mechanism, Diagnosis and Management
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) that target cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4, programmed cell death-1, and PD-ligand 1 have revolutionized cancer treatment, achieving unprecedented efficacy in multiple malignancies. ICIs are increasingly being used in early cancer settings and in combination wit...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2019-11-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Pharmacology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2019.01350/full |