Negative Impact of Hypoxia on Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase Function

Tryptophan is an essential amino acid for hosts and pathogens. The liver enzyme tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) provokes, by its ability to degrade tryptophan to N-formylkynurenine, the precursor of the immune-relevant kynurenines, direct and indirect antimicrobial and immunoregulatory states. Up t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Frank Elbers, Claudia Woite, Valentina Antoni, Sara Stein, Hiroshi Funakoshi, Toshikazu Nakamura, Gereon Schares, Walter Däubener, Silvia K. Eller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2016-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1638916