Long-Term Abandonment of Forest Management Has a Strong Impact on Tree Morphology and Wood Volume Allocation Pattern of European Beech (<i>Fagus sylvatica</i> L.)

The three-dimensional (3D) morphology of individual trees is critical for light interception, growth, stability and interactions with the local environment. Forest management intensity is a key driver of tree morphology, but how the long-term abandonment of silvicultural measures impacts trunk and c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Louis Georgi, Matthias Kunz, Andreas Fichtner, Werner Härdtle, Karl Friedrich Reich, Knut Sturm, Torsten Welle, Goddert von Oheimb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/9/11/704