Upconversion Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Mechanism, and Applications in Sensing

Upconversion is an optical process that involves the conversion of lower-energy photons into higher-energy photons. It has been extensively studied since mid-1960s and widely applied in optical devices. Over the past decade, high-quality rare earth-doped upconversion nanoparticles have been successf...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Julia Xiaojun Zhao, Jiao Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/3/2414/