Kidney damage causally affects the brain cortical structure: A Mendelian randomization study
Background: Alterations in the brain cortical structures of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been reported; however, the cause has not been determined yet. Herein, we used Mendelian randomization (MR) to reveal the causal effect of kidney damage on brain cortical structure. Methods: G...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2021-10-01
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Series: | EBioMedicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396421003856 |