Simple model for the nonlinear radiation field of a free electron laser
It is shown that Jacobi elliptic function solutions of the nonlinear Duffing equation model the radiation field in a high-gain free electron laser through early saturation. After initial start-up, the field can be expressed equivalently with a hyperbolic secant. The model is derived for arbitrary de...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Physical Society
2020-12-01
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Series: | Physical Review Accelerators and Beams |
Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.120703 |