Immune activation and inflammation in patients with cardiovascular disease are associated with elevated phenylalanine-to-tyrosine ratios
Higher serum neopterin concentrations and kynurenine-to-tryptophan (Kyn/Trp) ratios are associated with increased mortality in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Preferentially, Th1-type cytokine interferon-γ stimulates tryptophan breakdown and neopterin production by GTP cyclohydrolase I...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
De Gruyter
2013-06-01
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Series: | Pteridines |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/pterid-2013-0002 |