Beam-induced surface modifications as a critical source of heat loads in the Large Hadron Collider
Sections of the Large Hadron Collider generate more secondary electrons, which induce heat load problems and limit collider performance. Here, beamline components are examined, surface modifications responsible for enhanced secondary electron emission are identified, and curative solutions are propo...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2021-08-01
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| Series: | Communications Physics |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-021-00698-x |