Ketamine induced renal fibrosis in a ketamine addition rat model
Objective: The toxicity of ketamine to the genitourinary system not only involves the lower urinary tract but also the upper urinary tracts. Reports showed that ketamine abuse may cause hydronephrosis and renal function deterioration. However, the exact pathophysiological mechanism of renal injury h...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2017-09-01
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Series: | Urological Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879522617300052 |