A Perspective on the Similarities and Differences Between Mindfulness and Relaxation

Mind–body medicine is an evidence-based approach to health and healing that focuses on interactions between the mind, body, and behavior. It encompasses a wide range of interventions that are similar yet different in meaningful ways. Mindfulness and relaxation practices are 2 mind–body techniques th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christina M Luberto PhD, Daniel L Hall PhD, Elyse R Park PhD, MPH, Aviad Haramati PhD, Sian Cotton PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-02-01
Series:Global Advances in Health and Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2164956120905597
Description
Summary:Mind–body medicine is an evidence-based approach to health and healing that focuses on interactions between the mind, body, and behavior. It encompasses a wide range of interventions that are similar yet different in meaningful ways. Mindfulness and relaxation practices are 2 mind–body techniques that have similarities and differences; however, these techniques are often used or discussed interchangeably, such that the differences between them become obscured. A greater understanding of the unique facets of mindfulness and relaxation is needed for researchers and clinicians to make informed decisions when selecting an approach. The purpose of the current article is to offer an evidence-informed perspective on similarities and differences between mindfulness and relaxation. Specifically, mindfulness and relaxation practices are compared and contrasted in terms of theoretical foundation, intention, and psychological and physiological effects and mechanisms. Implications for clinical practice and suggestions for future research are discussed.
ISSN:2164-9561