Impact of Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and ZrO<sub>2</sub> Radiopacifiers on the Early Hydration and C–S–H Gel Structure of White Portland Cement

Bismuth oxide (monoclinic &#945;-Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) and zirconium oxide (monoclinic ZrO<sub>2</sub>) are the most popular radiopacifiers in commercial Portland cement-based endodontic restoratives, yet their effects on the setting and hydration react...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiu Li, Nichola J. Coleman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Journal of Functional Biomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/10/4/46