Evaluating the Extent and Nature of ‘Envelope Wages’ in the European Union: A Geographical Analysis
To evaluate the spatialities of the illegal wage practice where employers pay their declared employees both an official declared wage and an undeclared ‘envelope’ wage so as to avoid tax liabilities, a 2007 survey conducted in 27 European Union (EU) member states is reported. The finding is that 5%...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Lodz University Press
2009-09-01
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| Series: | European Spatial Research and Policy |
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| Online Access: | https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/esrap/article/view/7826 |