In Vitro Treatment of Melanoma Brain Metastasis by Simultaneously Targeting the MAPK and PI3K Signaling Pathways

Malignant melanoma is the most lethal form of skin cancer, with a high propensity to metastasize to the brain. More than 60% of melanomas have the BRAFV600E mutation, which activates the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway [1]. In addition, increased PI3K (phosphoinositide 3-kinase) pat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Inderjit Daphu, Sindre Horn, Daniel Stieber, Jobin K. Varughese, Endy Spriet, Hege Avsnes Dale, Kai Ove Skaftnesmo, Rolf Bjerkvig, Frits Thorsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/15/5/8773