Low frequency groans indicate larger and more dominant fallow deer (Dama dama) males.

BACKGROUND: Models of honest advertisement predict that sexually selected calls should signal male quality. In most vertebrates, high quality males have larger body sizes that determine higher social status and in turn higher reproductive success. Previous research has emphasised the importance of v...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elisabetta Vannoni, Alan G McElligott
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2008-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2518835?pdf=render