Azaspiracids Increase Mitochondrial Dehydrogenases Activity in Hepatocytes: Involvement of Potassium and Chloride Ions

Background: Azaspiracids (AZAs) are marine toxins that are produced by <i>Azadinium</i> and <i>Amphidoma</i> dinoflagellates that can contaminate edible shellfish inducing a foodborne poisoning in humans, which is characterized by gastrointestinal symptoms. Among these, AZA1,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marco Pelin, Jane Kilcoyne, Chiara Florio, Philipp Hess, Aurelia Tubaro, Silvio Sosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/17/5/276