Recoverability Analysis of Critical Materials from Electric Vehicle Lithium-Ion Batteries through a Dynamic Fleet-Based Approach for Japan

This study aims to propose a model to forecast the volume of critical materials that can be recovered from lithium-ion batteries (LiB) through the recycling of end of life electric vehicles (EV). To achieve an environmentally sustainable society, the wide-scale adoption of EV seems to be necessary....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fernando Enzo Kenta Sato, Toshihiko Nakata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-12-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/1/147