A comparative study on pain caused by standard and Z–track method for I.M injection

Introduction: Pain caused by some therapeutic and nursing procedures has been a major concern of health care providers. Injection pain is a common complaint of patients. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental investigation was conducted to compare the pain intensity caused by standard, and Z...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S Jolaee, N Mehrdad, N Bahrani, Sh Mohamadzadeh
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2004-02-01
Series:حیات
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hayat.tums.ac.ir/article-1-279-en.html