The role of Dickkopf-1 as a biomarker in systemic lupus erythematosus and active lupus nephritis
Abstract Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic disease which is mainly attributed to autoantibodies, cytokines, and immune complex deposition. Studies have demonstrated that cytokines and autoantibodies were strongly associated with renal diseases and can be used for the predict...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2021-03-01
|
Series: | Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43166-021-00064-3 |