Hemagglutinin Stability and Its Impact on Influenza A Virus Infectivity, Pathogenicity, and Transmissibility in Avians, Mice, Swine, Seals, Ferrets, and Humans

Genetically diverse influenza A viruses (IAVs) circulate in wild aquatic birds. From this reservoir, IAVs sporadically cause outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics in wild and domestic avians, wild land and sea mammals, horses, canines, felines, swine, humans, and other species. One molecular trait sho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Charles J. Russell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/5/746