Density Fluctuations across the Superfluid-Supersolid Phase Transition in a Dipolar Quantum Gas

Phase transitions share the universal feature of enhanced fluctuations near the transition point. Here, we show that density fluctuations reveal how a Bose-Einstein condensate of dipolar atoms spontaneously breaks its translation symmetry and enters the supersolid state of matter—a phase that combin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J. Hertkorn, J.-N. Schmidt, F. Böttcher, M. Guo, M. Schmidt, K. S. H. Ng, S. D. Graham, H. P. Büchler, T. Langen, M. Zwierlein, T. Pfau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021-02-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.011037