Upconversion nanoparticles for bioimaging
Fluorescent labeling is a widely used indispensable tool in biology. Conventional downconversion fluorescence labels with ultraviolet or short-wavelength excitation suffer from autofluorescence, low signal-to-noise ratio, and incident photo damage to living organisms. However, upconverting fluoresce...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
De Gruyter
2017-04-01
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| Series: | Nanotechnology Reviews |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2016-0043 |