Assessing Neutralized Nicotine Distribution Using Mice Vaccinated with the Mucosal Conjugate Nicotine Vaccine

Tobacco smoking continues to be a global epidemic and the leading preventable cause of cancer and cardiovascular disease. Nicotine vaccines have been investigated as an alternative to currently available smoking cessation strategies as a means to increase rates of success and long-term abstinence. R...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nya L. Fraleigh, Jordan D. Lewicky, Alexandrine L. Martel, Francisco Diaz-Mitoma, Hoang-Thanh Le
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/2/118