Toll-like receptor 4 in glial inflammatory responses to air pollution in vitro and in vivo
Abstract Background Exposure to traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) is associated with accelerated cognitive aging and higher dementia risk in human populations. Rodent brains respond to TRAP with activation of astrocytes and microglia, increased inflammatory cytokines, and neurite atrophy. A role...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2017-04-01
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Series: | Journal of Neuroinflammation |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12974-017-0858-x |