Partially Smoothing and Gradient-Based Algorithm for Optimizing the VMI System with Competitive Retailers under Random Demands
Vendor managed inventory (VMI) is an improved sustainable inventory management system, but it is difficult to establish and solve an integrated Stackelberg game model under the complicated practical environment. In this paper, a bilevel programming model is proposed to formulate the VMI system by ta...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Mathematical Problems in Engineering |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3687471 |