Stress and Welfare of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) in a Coupled Aquaponic System
African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) were investigated for physiological stress parameters to assess the influence of different cultivation techniques on fish welfare. The fish were reared in two conceptually identical recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) constructed in a greenhouse. One system w...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2017-07-01
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Series: | Water |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/9/7/504 |