Water body type and group size affect the flight initiation distance of European waterbirds.

Human encroachment on nature grows constantly, increasing human-wildlife interactions. Flight initiation distance (FID, the distance at which animals flee from an approaching threat) is often used to measure antipredator behaviour and establish buffer zones to reduce human impact on wildlife. In thi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martin Mayer, Daniel Natusch, Shane Frank
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219845