Effect of gut microbiota on depressive-like behaviors in mice is mediated by the endocannabinoid system

The gut microbiota may contribute to depression, but the underlying mechanism is not well understood. Here the authors use a mouse model of stress induced depression to demonstrate that behavioural changes conferred by fecal transplant from stressed to naïve mice require the endocannabinoid system.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Grégoire Chevalier, Eleni Siopi, Laure Guenin-Macé, Maud Pascal, Thomas Laval, Aline Rifflet, Ivo Gomperts Boneca, Caroline Demangel, Benoit Colsch, Alain Pruvost, Emeline Chu-Van, Aurélie Messager, François Leulier, Gabriel Lepousez, Gérard Eberl, Pierre-Marie Lledo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2020-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19931-2
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spelling doaj-161cd6205c514a068009fecb2385aea82021-01-31T12:59:19ZengNature Publishing GroupNature Communications2041-17232020-12-0111111510.1038/s41467-020-19931-2Effect of gut microbiota on depressive-like behaviors in mice is mediated by the endocannabinoid systemGrégoire Chevalier0Eleni Siopi1Laure Guenin-Macé2Maud Pascal3Thomas Laval4Aline Rifflet5Ivo Gomperts Boneca6Caroline Demangel7Benoit Colsch8Alain Pruvost9Emeline Chu-Van10Aurélie Messager11François Leulier12Gabriel Lepousez13Gérard Eberl14Pierre-Marie Lledo15Microenvironment and Immunity Unit, INSERM U1224, Institut PasteurPerception and Memory Unit, CNRS UMR3571, Institut PasteurImmunobiology of Infection Unit, INSERM U1221, Institut PasteurMicroenvironment and Immunity Unit, INSERM U1224, Institut PasteurImmunobiology of Infection Unit, INSERM U1221, Institut PasteurBiology and Genetics of Bacterial Cell Wall Unit, CNRS UMR2001, INSERM, Equipe Avenir, Institut PasteurBiology and Genetics of Bacterial Cell Wall Unit, CNRS UMR2001, INSERM, Equipe Avenir, Institut PasteurImmunobiology of Infection Unit, INSERM U1221, Institut PasteurUniversité Paris Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Médicaments et Technologie pour la Santé (MTS)Université Paris Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Médicaments et Technologie pour la Santé (MTS)Université Paris Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Médicaments et Technologie pour la Santé (MTS)Université Paris Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Médicaments et Technologie pour la Santé (MTS)Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242Perception and Memory Unit, CNRS UMR3571, Institut PasteurMicroenvironment and Immunity Unit, INSERM U1224, Institut PasteurPerception and Memory Unit, CNRS UMR3571, Institut PasteurThe gut microbiota may contribute to depression, but the underlying mechanism is not well understood. Here the authors use a mouse model of stress induced depression to demonstrate that behavioural changes conferred by fecal transplant from stressed to naïve mice require the endocannabinoid system.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19931-2
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Grégoire Chevalier
Eleni Siopi
Laure Guenin-Macé
Maud Pascal
Thomas Laval
Aline Rifflet
Ivo Gomperts Boneca
Caroline Demangel
Benoit Colsch
Alain Pruvost
Emeline Chu-Van
Aurélie Messager
François Leulier
Gabriel Lepousez
Gérard Eberl
Pierre-Marie Lledo
spellingShingle Grégoire Chevalier
Eleni Siopi
Laure Guenin-Macé
Maud Pascal
Thomas Laval
Aline Rifflet
Ivo Gomperts Boneca
Caroline Demangel
Benoit Colsch
Alain Pruvost
Emeline Chu-Van
Aurélie Messager
François Leulier
Gabriel Lepousez
Gérard Eberl
Pierre-Marie Lledo
Effect of gut microbiota on depressive-like behaviors in mice is mediated by the endocannabinoid system
Nature Communications
author_facet Grégoire Chevalier
Eleni Siopi
Laure Guenin-Macé
Maud Pascal
Thomas Laval
Aline Rifflet
Ivo Gomperts Boneca
Caroline Demangel
Benoit Colsch
Alain Pruvost
Emeline Chu-Van
Aurélie Messager
François Leulier
Gabriel Lepousez
Gérard Eberl
Pierre-Marie Lledo
author_sort Grégoire Chevalier
title Effect of gut microbiota on depressive-like behaviors in mice is mediated by the endocannabinoid system
title_short Effect of gut microbiota on depressive-like behaviors in mice is mediated by the endocannabinoid system
title_full Effect of gut microbiota on depressive-like behaviors in mice is mediated by the endocannabinoid system
title_fullStr Effect of gut microbiota on depressive-like behaviors in mice is mediated by the endocannabinoid system
title_full_unstemmed Effect of gut microbiota on depressive-like behaviors in mice is mediated by the endocannabinoid system
title_sort effect of gut microbiota on depressive-like behaviors in mice is mediated by the endocannabinoid system
publisher Nature Publishing Group
series Nature Communications
issn 2041-1723
publishDate 2020-12-01
description The gut microbiota may contribute to depression, but the underlying mechanism is not well understood. Here the authors use a mouse model of stress induced depression to demonstrate that behavioural changes conferred by fecal transplant from stressed to naïve mice require the endocannabinoid system.
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19931-2
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