Associations between Urinary Excretion of Cadmium and Renal Biomarkers in Nonsmoking Females: A Cross-Sectional Study in Rural Areas of South China

Objectives: The aim of this study was to systematically evaluate the relationship between urinary excretion of cadmium (U-Cd) and biomarkers of renal dysfunction. Methods: One hundred eighty five non-smoking female farmers (aged from 44 to 71 years) were recruited from two rural areas with different...

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Main Authors: Yun-rui Zhang, Ping Wang, Xu-xia Liang, Chuen Seng Tan, Jian-bin Tan, Jing Wang, Qiong Huang, Rui Huang, Zhi-xue Li, Wen-cai Chen, Shi-xuan Wu, Choon Nam Ong, Xing-fen Yang, Yong-ning Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-09-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/12/10/11988