Modeling Seepage Flow and Spatial Variability of Soil Thermal Conductivity during Artificial Ground Freezing for Tunnel Excavation
Artificial ground freezing (AGF) technology has been commonly applied in tunnel construction. Its primary goal is to create a frozen wall around the tunnel profile as a hydraulic barrier and temporary support, but it is inevitably affected by two natural factors. Firstly, seepage flows provide large...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-07-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/14/6275 |