Intranasal Delivery of a Chitosan-Hydrogel Vaccine Generates Nasal Tissue Resident Memory CD8<sup>+</sup> T Cells That Are Protective against Influenza Virus Infection

Rapid antigen clearance from the nasal mucosa is one of the major challenges in the development of intranasal vaccines. Here, we tested whether intranasal immunization with a chitosan-hydrogel vaccine, with in situ gelling properties, extended antigen retention time within the nasal mucosa. Intranas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: James G. Bedford, Irina Caminschi, Linda M. Wakim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/8/4/572