Isolation, identification, and pathological effects of beach sand bacterial extract on human skin keratinocytes in vitro

Background Beaches are recreational spots for people. However, beach sand contains harmful microbes that affect human health, and there are no established methods for either sampling and identifying beach-borne pathogens or managing the quality of beach sand. Method This study was conducted with the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fazli Subhan, Raheem Shahzad, Isfahan Tauseef, Kashif Syed Haleem, Atta-Ur Rehman, Sajid Mahmood, In-Jung Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2018-01-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/4245.pdf