Association between persistent smoking after a diagnosis of heart failure and adverse health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Introduction Heart failure (HF) is associated with increased mortality worldwide. Adverse health outcomes in HF are commonly attributed to poor adherence to self-care, including smoking cessation. Smoking is the major modifiable risk factor for HF. Patients have been observed to continue smoking eve...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
European Publishing
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Association-between-persistent-smoking-after-a-diagnosis-of-heart-failure-and-adverse,116411,0,2.html |