Differences in apical vapor lock formation after sodium hypochlorite irrigation with and without surfactant using two needle types

Background: Endodontic irrigation with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) solution using single side-vented and double side-vented needles is commonly used. Surfactant is added to reduce high surface tension of the NaOCl solution. Apical vapor lock, or air entrapment inside closed-end root canal syst...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Delly, Wiena Widyastuti, Aryadi, Adi Hidayat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Scientific Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scidentj.com/article.asp?issn=2580-6548;year=2020;volume=4;issue=3;spage=115;epage=119;aulast=Delly