Why did Aceh lose its Nineteenth Century Independence? Comparisons with Siam and other states
<p><em>By the middle of the 19<sup>th</sup> century fully independent states in Southeast Asia were few, and all felt threatened by the advance of competitive European imperialisms. By 1900 only Siam (Thailand) had retained its full formal independence, though arguably by yie...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Arabic |
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Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage; Agency for Research and Development; Training Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia
2017-03-01
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| Series: | Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage |
| Online Access: | https://jurnallektur.kemenag.go.id/index.php/heritage/article/view/219 |