Dirac fermions duality in graphene: Ripples and fractional dimensions as function of temperature

Abstract Graphene consists of coupled direct/dual fermionic sub-systems and, consequently, the thermal properties of both are intrinsically correlated. The dual is characterized by negative temperatures, and its free energy keeps opposite sign concerning the direct. The growth of ripples in graphene...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J. C. Flores, L. Palma-Chilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2018-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31944-y